Water Damage Restoration Technician (WRT) Certification Practice Test

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In a water restoration scenario, which dehumidifier type is most effective for air at 85°F and 65% relative humidity?

  1. Refrigerant

  2. Desiccant

  3. Evaporative

  4. Dehumidifying fan

The correct answer is: Refrigerant

In a water restoration scenario, the refrigerant dehumidifier is particularly effective in environments with higher temperatures and moderate humidity levels, such as air at 85°F and 65% relative humidity. Refrigerant dehumidifiers operate by cooling the air, which causes moisture to condense on cold coils and be collected as water. At 85°F, the temperature allows the refrigerant system to work efficiently, as it can effectively condense the moisture in the air due to the combination of heat and relative humidity. This specific environment is suitable for a refrigerant unit, as its design is optimized for temperature ranges where it can remove moisture effectively. In contrast, while desiccant dehumidifiers can work well in various conditions, they tend to be more efficient in lower temperatures and lower humidity levels. Evaporative units, on the other hand, may not remove moisture effectively in such warm and humid conditions, as they rely on airflow rather than cooling to reduce humidity. Lastly, a dehumidifying fan simply circulates air but does not actively remove moisture, making it less effective in this scenario compared to the refrigerant dehumidifier.